School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Capella University NURS-FPX4040 Managing Health Information and Technology Evidence-Based Proposal and Annotated Bibliography on Technology in Nursing

Introduction

One possible explanation for the better results seen in modern healthcare is the widespread use of technological solutions. A nurse's duties include supporting patient autonomy in healthcare decision-making. Since patient participation is the bedrock of contemporary healthcare, it is not surprising that many institutions strive to get their patients more involved in their treatment. Patient engagement has been shown to improve health outcomes and satisfaction with care. Technology like email, mobile messaging, and internet portals have made patient engagement in healthcare easier. A patient portal is a private online area where patients may access at any time to see their medical data online. Patients need a special and secure password or login in order to access their health data, which may include information on their most recent medical visits. Patients may be more engaged in their treatment if they have easier access to their medical information online and can communicate with their doctors and other healthcare providers in a secure environment. Articles supporting the use of patient portals to enhance nursing quality and safety were sought out for this study. As a result, three articles were culled from PubMed Central, the gold standard for doctors searching for reliable research to back up their clinical decisions. Using the CRAAP criteria, we determined which journals and articles to use as our primary sources. The phrases "patient engagement," "patient portal," and "electronic personal health record" were utilized throughout my investigation.
Annotated bibliography

Han, H. R., Gleason, K. T., Sun, C. A., Miller, H. N., Kang, S. J., Chow, S., ... & Bauer, T. (2019). Using patient portals to improve patient outcomes: systematic review. JMIR human factors, 6(4), e15038. https://doi.org/10.2196/15038

In light of the information provided here, healthcare practitioners and patients alike may better assess the benefits and drawbacks of patient portals. Elkind and Higgins (2018) propose that giving patients access to their health records via a patient portal would increase the likelihood that they will follow their main preventative and tertiary treatment plans. Patient portals, the authors argue, may help patients because they provide them access to resources that will empower them to make informed decisions about their health and improve the quality of treatment they get. Patient portals, according to the authors enable clinicians to have more intimate conversations with patients and their loved ones. As a consequence, the interdisciplinary group may discuss treatment options and goals with the individual. Because the data entered in patient portals are reviewed for correctness and conformity with healthcare standards, the authors conclude that patient portals improve productivity and patient outcomes. The authors recommend increasing dialogue and participation around patient portals due to their association with improved healthcare outcomes. Patient portals have many potential benefits, and this article highlighted them. Furthermore, the article claim that patient portals are an effective technique of enabling communication between patients and their healthcare teams, which may result in improved health outcomes. After reading this study, I am certain that patient portals should be extensively used in healthcare settings because of the positive effects they have on both patients and doctors. Nursing workflows and the quality of care provided to patients may benefit from the use of patient portals.

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Graham, T. A., Ali, S., Avdagovska, M., & Ballermann, M. (2020). Effects of a web-based patient portal on patient satisfaction and missed appointment rates: survey study. Journal of medical Internet research, 22(5), e17955. https://doi.org/10.2196/17955

This research provides compelling evidence that patient portals enhance the patient experience, reduce healthcare costs, and result in fewer missed visits. The authors state that patients may utilize the patient portal to have access to their own health data and schedule appointments online. People may securely contact with their healthcare providers and make appointments utilizing internet portals. If a patient's condition is not improving, nurses and other members of the interdisciplinary team may reevaluate the treatment plan. This study demonstrates that patient portals benefit patients by improving doctor-patient communication, accelerating medication refills, strengthening the doctor-patient relationship, and increasing patient satisfaction. The patient portal has been proven in this study to provide b